Python Exec Sandbox
Overview
Description from the maker (original English)
Sandboxed Python execution for AI agents. PEP 723 inline deps, multi-version Python, zero pollution.
PopNx MCP’s three pillars
These three are never merged into one score: opinions, measurements and popularity are different things.
- User voiceiNo reviews yetReviews open together with accounts in a later step
- Our basic checksi1 of 2 passedChecked from public information; code not scanned yet
- UsageiVery new↓ 33/wk · ★ 1
What you can do with it
We have not written a plain-language summary for this one yet. Below are the facts we read from the registry.
- Connection: Runs on your computer
- Transport: stdio
- Category: Developer tools
Install
Pick the AI app you use, then copy the settings.
Before you install
- Basic checks: 1 of 2 passed
- Runs on your computer with your user’s permissions (files, network, apps).
- The registry lists no key to fill in.
You need
Which app do you use?
Pick your app above. We remember it, so next time the button says “Install in …”.
Open Claude Desktop → Settings → Developer → Edit Config, and paste this into claude_desktop_config.json
{
"mcpServers": {
"python-exec-sandbox": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": [
"mcp-python-exec-sandbox"
]
}
}
}Run this in your terminal
claude mcp add python-exec-sandbox -- uvx mcp-python-exec-sandboxOr copy the settings yourself
Paste into .cursor/mcp.json in your project, or ~/.cursor/mcp.json
{
"mcpServers": {
"python-exec-sandbox": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": [
"mcp-python-exec-sandbox"
]
}
}
}Your browser asks to open the app, then the app shows the settings and asks you to confirm. Key values are left empty for you to fill in.
Or copy the settings yourself
Paste into .vscode/mcp.json in your project
{
"servers": {
"python-exec-sandbox": {
"type": "stdio",
"command": "uvx",
"args": [
"mcp-python-exec-sandbox"
]
}
}
}Your browser asks to open the app, then the app shows the settings and asks you to confirm. Key values are left empty for you to fill in.
This one runs on your computer, and ChatGPT can only connect to servers on the internet. Pick another app.
Your choice stays on this device in a cookie; no account needed.
These settings are generated from the maker’s registry entry. If the README says otherwise, follow the README.
Which apps can use it
Based on how this server connects and on each app’s own docs, checked Nov 10, 2026.
Run on your computer in
ClaudeGooseLM StudioMsty StudioCherry StudioCursorVS Code + GitHub CopilotVisual StudioWindsurf (Devin Desktop)ZedKiroClineContinueJetBrains AI AssistantClaude CodeCodex CLIGemini CLIOpenCodenodecodeWarpLibreChatRaycast
What it can do
Runs on your computer; the tool list appears in your AI app after you install it.
Basic checksi
We check information anyone can see; we have not read the code. Checks that do not apply are left out of the count. · Checked Nov 10, 2026
- ✓ Pass
Maker matches the repo
The registry name was verified with the GitHub account lu-zhengda, which owns the repo
- ! Caution
Still maintained
Code last changed 9 months ago, more than 6 months ago
- … Not checked yet
Has a licence
We have not read this repo from GitHub yet
- – Not applicable
Endpoint responds
This one runs on your computer; there is no internet endpoint
- – Not applicable
Sign-in with OAuth
Runs on your computer and uses local settings instead
- … Not checked yet
No hidden instructions in tool descriptions
Runs on your computer; we can only read tool lists from internet endpoints
Compared with others in Developer toolsi
- More stars than 65% of the other 5729 servers in this category
- Published to the registry more recently than 3% of the other 5729 servers in this category
- Basic checks equal to or better than 13% of the other 5729 servers in this category
Compared with every active server in this category in the registry. Stars count only when the publisher owns the repo.
Common questions
Is Python Exec Sandbox safe?
It passed 1 of 2 applicable basic checks. We have not read the code. Before adding a key or token, see what access the server asks for and use a key with only the permissions you need.
What keys or codes does it need?
The registry does not list a required key, though some servers ask you to sign in on first use.
Does it run on my computer or in the cloud?
It runs on your computer. Your AI app starts it when needed, and data does not pass through the maker’s servers (unless it calls an online service itself).
Is it still maintained?
The GitHub repo last changed 9 months ago, and the latest version (0.1.5) reached the registry 9 months ago.
Which apps can use it?
Apps that support MCP, such as Claude Desktop, Claude Code, Cursor and VS Code. You also need Python (uv) on your computer.
What can I use instead?
In the same category: REA, Netdata, Front-End Checklist
Alternatives
Servers in the same category from other makers, sorted by stars.
Reading a card:↓ Downloads per weeki★ GitHub starsiThree pillars: reviews · checks · usageiUpdated = latest version published to the registryi
Netdata
Real-time infrastructure monitoring with metrics, logs, alerts, and ML-based anomaly detection.
Front-End Checklist
Review frontend code and live pages against 386 quality-gated web development rules.
README from the maker
Open the README
Copied from the maker’s repo as written. PopNx MCP has not reviewed or endorsed it. HTML, images and scripts are removed. Links lead off this site.
mcp-python-exec-sandbox
Sandboxed Python execution for AI agents. Scripts run in ephemeral, isolated environments with inline dependencies (PEP 723) -- zero host pollution, zero leftover venvs, zero package conflicts.
Why?
Every coding agent can already run Python on your host. The problem is what happens next: packages accumulate, venvs sprawl, and a rogue pip install breaks your system. mcp-python-exec-sandbox eliminates this:
- Scripts execute in a sandbox (bubblewrap on Linux, Docker on macOS/other platforms)
- Dependencies are declared inline and resolved ephemerally via
uv - Nothing touches your host's Python, site-packages, or virtualenvs
- Each execution is isolated and disposable
Features
- Sandboxed execution -- platform-specific isolation prevents host filesystem access
- PEP 723 inline metadata -- declare dependencies directly in scripts with
# /// scriptblocks - Multi-version Python -- run scripts on Python 3.13, 3.14, or 3.15 (uv downloads the right version automatically)
- Ephemeral environments -- dependencies are resolved per-execution, never persisted
- Package caching -- uv's global cache makes repeat installs near-instant
- Timeout enforcement -- configurable per-execution timeouts
- Output truncation -- prevents runaway output from overwhelming the agent
Prerequisites
All setups require:
- Python 3.13+ -- to run the MCP server process
- [uv](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/getting-started/installation/) -- manages script execution, dependency resolution, and Python version downloads. Also provides
uvxfor running the server without installing it globally.
Additional requirements depend on your chosen sandbox backend:
| Setup | Additional requirements | Install |
|---|---|---|
| Native sandbox (Linux) | bubblewrap | sudo apt install bubblewrap |
| Docker sandbox (macOS, any) | Docker Engine | See Docker docs |
| No sandbox | None | -- |
Host Python vs. execution Python: These are independent. Python 3.13+ is needed to run the server process itself. The
--python-versionflag controls which Python version your *scripts* execute on -- uv downloads the target version automatically. You do not need to install Python 3.14 or 3.15 on your host to run scripts on those versions.
Quick start
Claude Code (Linux -- native sandbox)
claude mcp add python-sandbox -- uvx mcp-python-exec-sandbox
Claude Code (macOS -- Docker sandbox, recommended)
claude mcp add python-sandbox -- uvx mcp-python-exec-sandbox
The Docker sandbox image is pulled automatically from GHCR on first use. No manual build required.
Claude Code (no sandbox)
claude mcp add python-sandbox -- uvx mcp-python-exec-sandbox --sandbox-backend none
Cursor
Add to .cursor/mcp.json (project-level) or ~/.cursor/mcp.json (global):
{
"mcpServers": { "python-sandbox": { "command": "uvx", "args": ["mcp-python-exec-sandbox"] } } }
OpenAI Codex CLI
codex mcp add python-sandbox -- uvx mcp-python-exec-sandbox
Or add to .codex/config.toml:
[mcp_servers.python-sandbox]
command = "uvx" args = ["mcp-python-exec-sandbox"]
Other MCP clients
Any client that supports the MCP stdio transport can use this server:
{
"mcpServers": { "python-sandbox": { "command": "uvx", "args": ["mcp-python-exec-sandbox"] } } }
Multi-version Python
Use --python-version to target a specific Python version. uv downloads it automatically -- no manual install needed.
# Python 3.13 (default)
uvx mcp-python-exec-sandbox --python-version 3.13
Python 3.14
uvx mcp-python-exec-sandbox --python-version 3.14
Python 3.15
uvx mcp-python-exec-sandbox --python-version 3.15
This works across all sandbox backends. The Docker sandbox uses uv inside the container to manage Python versions, so the same --python-version flag applies.
Tools
execute_python
Execute a Python script with automatic dependency management.
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
script | str | required | Python source code, may include PEP 723 inline metadata |
dependencies | list[str] | [] | Extra PEP 508 dependency specifiers to merge |
timeout_seconds | int | 30 | Maximum execution time (1--300) |
# Simple script
execute_python(script="print('hello world')")
Script with dependencies
execute_python( script="import requests; print(requests.get('https://httpbin.org/get').status_code)", dependencies=["requests"] )
Script with inline PEP 723 metadata
execute_python(script="""
/// script
dependencies = ["pandas", "matplotlib"]
///
import pandas as pd print(pd.DataFrame({'a': [1,2,3]}).describe()) """)
check_environment
Returns information about the execution environment: Python version, uv version, platform, sandbox status, and configuration.
validate_script
Validates a script's PEP 723 metadata and dependencies without executing it.
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
script | str | required | Python source code to validate |
dependencies | list[str] | [] | Extra dependency specifiers to validate |
Sandbox backends
| Backend | Platform | Tool | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
native | Linux | bubblewrap | Namespace isolation, network allowed |
docker | Any | Docker | Container isolation, resource limits |
none | Any | -- | No sandboxing (not recommended) |
The default backend is native (bubblewrap) on Linux and docker on macOS/other platforms. Specifying --sandbox-backend native on macOS automatically redirects to Docker. If the sandbox tool is unavailable, the server falls back to none with a warning.
Docker sandbox setup
The Docker sandbox image is published to GHCR and pulled automatically when the server starts. No manual setup is needed.
To build locally for development:
docker build -t ghcr.io/lu-zhengda/mcp-python-exec-sandbox profiles/
CLI options
mcp-python-exec-sandbox [OPTIONS]
Options: --python-version TEXT Python version for execution (default: 3.13) --sandbox-backend TEXT native | docker | none (default: native on Linux, docker on macOS) --max-timeout INT Maximum allowed timeout in seconds (default: 300) --default-timeout INT Default timeout in seconds (default: 30) --max-output-bytes INT Maximum output size in bytes (default: 102400) --no-warm-cache Skip cache warming on startup --uv-path TEXT Path to uv binary (default: uv)
Development
Setup
git clone https://github.com/lu-zhengda/mcp-python-exec-sandbox.git
cd mcp-python-exec-sandbox uv sync --dev
Project structure
src/mcp_python_exec_sandbox/ # Package source
server.py # FastMCP server + tool definitions executor.py # uv subprocess orchestration script.py # PEP 723 metadata parsing/merging sandbox.py # Sandbox ABC + factory sandbox_linux.py # bubblewrap sandbox (Linux) sandbox_docker.py # Docker sandbox (macOS/any) config.py, cache.py, output.py, errors.py tests/ # Unit + integration tests (mocked or local uv) e2e_tests/ # End-to-end tests (require uv + network) profiles/ # Dockerfile, warmup packages .devcontainer/ # Devcontainer for Linux sandbox testing from macOS
Running tests
Unit and integration tests -- fast, run everywhere:
uv run pytest tests/ -v
E2E tests -- require uv and network access. These exercise real script execution, package installation, MCP protocol flow, and sandbox enforcement:
uv run pytest e2e_tests/ -v
Docker sandbox tests
The Docker E2E tests (e2e_tests/test_docker_sandbox.py) verify execution, dependency installation, read-only filesystem enforcement, host isolation, and timeout handling through the Docker backend.
Prerequisites:
- Docker must be installed and running
- Build the sandbox image:
docker build -t ghcr.io/lu-zhengda/mcp-python-exec-sandbox profiles/
Then run:
uv run pytest e2e_tests/test_docker_sandbox.py -v
These tests are automatically skipped if Docker is unavailable or the image hasn't been built.
Linux sandbox tests (devcontainer)
The Linux sandbox tests (e2e_tests/test_sandbox_enforcement.py::test_linux_sandbox_blocks_etc_shadow) use bubblewrap (bwrap) for namespace isolation. They are skipped on macOS because bwrap is Linux-only.
To run them from macOS, use the included devcontainer which provides Ubuntu 24.04 with bwrap pre-installed:
VS Code:
- Install the Dev Containers extension
- Open the project and select Reopen in Container
- In the integrated terminal:
uv run pytest e2e_tests/test_sandbox_enforcement.py -v
CLI:
# Install the devcontainer CLI (once)
npm install -g @devcontainers/cli
Build and start the container
devcontainer up --workspace-folder .
Run the Linux sandbox tests inside the container
devcontainer exec --workspace-folder . uv run pytest e2e_tests/test_sandbox_enforcement.py -v
Test matrix
| Test suite | Command | Requirements |
|---|---|---|
| Unit tests | uv run pytest tests/ -v | uv |
| Integration tests | uv run pytest tests/test_integration.py -v | uv |
| E2E (general) | uv run pytest e2e_tests/ -v | uv, network |
| E2E (Docker sandbox) | uv run pytest e2e_tests/test_docker_sandbox.py -v | uv, Docker, sandbox image |
| E2E (Linux/bwrap sandbox) | uv run pytest e2e_tests/test_sandbox_enforcement.py -v | uv, Linux with bwrap (or devcontainer) |
Contributing
- One logical change per commit. Descriptive commit message (imperative mood).
- Run
uv run pytest tests/ -vbefore committing -- all tests must pass. - Add tests for new functionality: unit tests in
tests/, E2E ine2e_tests/if it needs real execution. - Keep dependencies minimal. Do not add runtime deps without strong justification.
- Tool docstrings in
server.pyare user-facing MCP tool descriptions. Write them for an LLM audience. - Sandbox backends must degrade gracefully: if the required tool (bwrap, docker) is missing, fall back to
NoopSandboxwith a warning.
License
MIT